Correction & Retraction Policy

GMBS is committed to preserving the credibility and accuracy of research in sustainable business. We ensure the scientific record remains trustworthy for practitioners and scholars alike.

• Corrections: We issue Errata for production mistakes and Corrigenda for substantive author errors that do not invalidate the study. All notices are linked to the original article.

• Retractions: Issued for research misconduct (plagiarism, data manipulation) or critical flaws. Following COPE guidelines, retracted articles remain accessible but are clearly marked as RETRACTED.

• Governance: Adheres to HEC Pakistan and COPE standards.